Development

Development

Development Handbook

Christian Cuhls's picture

How to develop a Shopping Centre, a Mall, ......?

  • with or without leisure,
  • entertainment, edutainment,
  • major shopping projects in urban or out of town locations
  • mixed use
  • and how to improve existing centres and inner-city shopping.

 

  • Go to Quick-Start for more background information or use our Help Section for FAQ & support.

  • Use the Table of Contents - TOC to find the chapters of your interest.
  • Add comments to each page or write your own articles in the Library Section for User Contribution.

 

--- The full text is freely available to registered members - log-in - or - create a new account. ---

Why do we need so many Consultants?

Christian Cuhls's picture

Well, how many consultants do we need? Just one! Someone with enough experience to tell us exactly who we should hire for:

  • the design work,
  • the letting,
  • the Marketing,
  • the PR,
  • the interior design,
  • lawyers for 
    • private, commercial issues,
    • public and planning law,
    • land issues,
    • finance and taxation
  • concept advisor,
  • urban planner,
  • market researcher,
  • commercial investment adviser,
  • experts and accountants for
    • finance,
    • taxation,
    • investor relations,
  • financial controller, 
  • engineers for
    • traffic,
    • infrastructure,
    • geo technology,
    • hydrology,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  • advertising agency,
  • web designer,
  • structural design,
  • acoustics,
  • building physics,
  • waste management,
  • M & E design,
  • landscape design,
  • accessibility,
  • lighting,
  • fire prevention,
  • security systems,
  • orientation,
  • special effects,
  • mall furniture and features,
  • management experts for
    • the project (PM),
    • for the centre (CM),
    • for car parking,
    • for the facility (FM),
  • tenant coordinator,
  • tenant controller, 
  • …..

 

John_Lucas.jpg

250px-Budapest_Symphony_Orchestra.jpg

By the time we have listed them all a day is gone. And tomorrow we have to add all the names of the directors, their dedicated project managers and their team members.

--- The full text is freely available to registered members - log-in - or - create a new account. ---

Taking shape - 5.0 Infrastructure Requirements

Webmaster's picture

Worfibre opticsk is continuing on our Development Handbook.

--- The full text is freely available to registered members - log-in - or - create a new account. ---

4.1.4 Entrances

Christian Cuhls's picture

4.1.4.1 Introduction

4.1.4.2 In Detail ...

4.1.4.3 Technical Details ...

4.1.4.4 Maintenance ...

4.1.4.1 Introduction

To some entrances are the most important external element. And that is probably true. The long elevations with very few windows are not the elements the users - shoppers and staff will admire or remember.

They all will use the entrances and use them to locate themselves and to decide where to enter or leave the shopping mall. So, here the money has to be spent to make a project look great, memorable, impressive.

But there might be a slight paradox brewing up when we take a closer look of how the entrances are actually used on a daily basis - see below for more details.

And before we go into the details of entrances we should have a briefly define what an entrance is:

 

 

--- The full text is freely available to registered members - log-in - or - create a new account. ---

4.1.3 Elevations

Christian Cuhls's picture

This is about the looks, the aesthetics, the beauty of a building.Rosandon

While a plan has to be functional and is based on figures, facts and tenant requirements, the elevations are a matter of taste, perception, age, upbringing, fascination and in the end should appeal to thousands, even millions of shoppers eventually coming to the mall, the shopping and/or entertainment centre the department store, etc.

So, who should decide what a shopping centre should look like? Well, we shall leave this to be debated. Here or in one of the forums.

Let's just list those who will have a say in the matter:

--- The full text is freely available to registered members - log-in - or - create a new account. ---

4.1.2 Section

Christian Cuhls's picture

Sections are defining the height of a building and each floor on the way up to the roof.

Mostly Section examplesections are the consequence of technical requirements:

  1. clear heights needed by tenants
  2. space for suspended ceilings, lighting, ducts, pipes, sprinklers, cables, etc.
  3. structural heights of beams and floor slabs

4.1.2.1. Sections in Detail ....

--- The full text is freely available to registered members - log-in - or - create a new account. ---

4.1.1 Plan

Christian Cuhls's picture

4.1.1.0. Intoduction

If we agree that the functionality of a Shopping Centre is the most important element to create a successful project, then we must place the plan at the top of the list of architectural requirements.

--- The full text is freely available to registered members - log-in - or - create a new account. ---

Smart, efficient and organised

Christian Cuhls's picture

The next big thing for developers and ultimately any company will be the introduction of new working structures.

There is quietly developing a revolution in how we work. The future of how we organise our work can be seen when you open sites like Wikipedia.

--- The full text is freely available to registered members - log-in - or - create a new account. ---

1.2 Location

Webmaster's picture

This Chapter is about all the aspects needed to consider when to start locating and evaluating a site.

--- The full text is freely available to registered members - log-in - or - create a new account. ---

3.3 Process of Concept Development

Christian Cuhls's picture

The process of developing the concept for a retail and entertainment project is highly dynamic. And this dynamic process is the key to understanding how to be successful working in and around such projects.

In many ways this could be the most important chapter in the whole book.Driving-Forces-All-50.gif

 

--- The full text is freely available to registered members - log-in - or - create a new account. ---

3.4 Business Plan

Christian Cuhls's picture

Too many projects have been developed with a sensible Business Plan. Will the Credit Crisis of 2008 change this? Well it should, but history teaches us otherwise. Just in case you are interested in understanding the risks and the benefits of the project you are working on - continue reading .....Link to a simple Business Plan in Excel format

Basic Finance & Mortgage Calculator - calculates full years in detail with a print out year by year.

The Affordability Calculator determines the financing/mortgage and property sales price/investment you can afford based on the current financial status.

--- The full text is freely available to registered members - log-in - or - create a new account. ---

3.2 Principals of the Concept

Christian Cuhls's picture

In this Topic we want to define the Principals of the Concept to be developed. We will look through the list of items we need to include in the outline brief and discuss relevant points to consider.

--- The full text is freely available to registered members - log-in - or - create a new account. ---

4.0 Architectural Requirements

Christian Cuhls's picture

This chapter looks at the details of the Architectural Requirements.Taj Mahal - Wikipedia

Mostly people understand Architecture to be equal to the looks, the visible design, the aesthetics of a building.

However the real definition of architecture is much wider and this is what architects study in their universities - for example:

--- The full text is freely available to registered members - log-in - or - create a new account. ---

3.0 Concept Development

Christian Cuhls's picture

This chapter will look in detail at the process how to develop a Concept for a SEC successfully.

--- The full text is freely available to registered members - log-in - or - create a new account. ---

1.1 Contents - TOC

Christian Cuhls's picture

Table of Contents - TOC

Here you can find information about the process of developing a shopping centre, a mall, with or without leisure, entertainment, edutainment, major shopping projects in urban or out of town locations and how to improve existing centres and inner-city shopping.

  • Go to Quick-Start for more background information or use our Help Section for FAQ & support.
  • Add comments to each page (scroll down) or write your own articles.
  • The navigation of the book is shown in a block on the left -  Library - Books

TOC in full

1.0 Introduction
1.1 Contents - TOC
1.2 Location, Location, Location

2.0 Design & Consultancy Services
2.1 Market Research
2.2 Outline Brief
2.3 Outline of Consultancy and Management Service
2.4 Commercial Project Team
2.5 Concept Design Process
2.6 Technical Design Team
2.7 Centre Management
2.7.1. Facility Management
2.8 Procurement
2.9 Reporting Structure

3.0 Concept Development
3.1 Outline Brief - Contents and Details
3.2 Principals of the Concept
3.3 Process of Concept Development
3.4 Business Plan

4.0 Architectural Requirements
4.1 Design Principals
4.1.1 Plan
4.1.2 Section
4.1.3 Elevations
4.1.4 Entrances
4.1.5 Mall Roofs
4.1.6 Details
4.2 Interior Design
4.3 Lighting Design

5.0 Infrastructure Requirements
5.1 Electricity Infrastructure
5.2 District Heating
5.3 Gas Infrastructure
5.4 Water Infrastructure
5.5 Sewage & Rain Water
5.6 Communications Infrastructure

6.0 Traffic (External)
6.1 Existing Traffic situation
6.2 Requirements of Future Access
6.2.1 Roads System External
6.2.2 Car Access External
6.2.3 Delivery & Servicing External
6.2.4 Public Transport External
6.2.5 Pedestrian Access External
6.3 Concept of Future Traffic Scheme

7.0 Landscaping & Car Parking
7.1 Hard & Soft Landscaping
7.2 Internal Roads
7.3 Internal & External Access:
7.3.1 Roads System Internal
7.3.2 Car Access Internal
7.3.3 Delivery & Servicing Internal
7.3.4 Public Transport Internal
7.3.5 Pedestrian Access Internal
7.4 External Lighting Design
7.5 Car Parking Policy
7.6 Guidance Notes
7.7 Trolley Collection

8.0 Mechanical & Electrical Building Services
8.1 Utility Supplies:
8.1.1 Electricity Supplies
8.1.2 Water Supplies
8.1.3 Gas Supplies
8.1.4 Communication & IT
8.2 Heating, Ventilation & Cooling
8.3 Fire Alarm
8.4 CCTV & Intruder Alarms
8.5 PA System
8.6 Servicing of Systems
8.7 Maintenance: Guidance Notes
8.8 Centre Management Workshop

9.0 Centre Management Structure
9.1 Centre Management Personnel
9.2 Job Specifications
9.3 Staffing Structure
9.4 Reporting Structure

10.0 Centre Management Office Specification
10.1 Office Layout - Design
10.2 Office Layout - M & E
10.3 Office Furniture & Equipment Procurement List

11.0 Food Court
11.1 Food Court Policy
11.2 Food Court Procurement List
11.3 Food Court Staff Toilets

12.0 Security
12.1 Security Policy
12.2 Guidance Notes
12.3 Control Room Layout
12.4 Control Room Equipment and Method Statements
12.5 Interaction between Hypermarket & other Anchor Tenants and Mall
12.6 Emergency Procedures

Resource & Web Links Index & Contact Details of Contributors
Glossary

 

--- The full text is freely available to registered members - log-in - or - create a new account. ---

2.9 Reporting Structure

Christian Cuhls's picture

It is important to develop a structure for reporting and decision taking early on. Without clear reporting and decision taking a project will not move forward efficiently.

 Maze-1.jpg

--- The full text is freely available to registered members - log-in - or - create a new account. ---

2.7.1. Facility Management

Christian Cuhls's picture

We will take a quick look at facility management here so we understand the difference to Centre Management.

--- The full text is freely available to registered members - log-in - or - create a new account. ---

2.8 Procurement

Christian Cuhls's picture

Procurement refers mostly to the task of finding and signing up a contractor to build the retail project. But every developer is employing advisers and consultants all along the way and uses a similar process of search, research and agreeing terms.

And with reference to the construction contractor the design process will be influenced by who is chosen and on what contractual basis to be the main contractor. Therefore the entire team needs to discuss early on the options of procurement and the client needs to take a decision during the overall design development process.Auction-001.gif

--- The full text is freely available to registered members - log-in - or - create a new account. ---

2.7 Centre Management

Christian Cuhls's picture

We have not even designed the concept yet and there we are discussing the Centre Management already? The Centre Manager will be in charge of the completed shopping centre and she or he needs to bring harmony to a busy, crowded and noisy place in the future.

Charles_Lamoureux WikipediaSo, the Centre Manager would be one of the best people to ask what is really important to be successful. Involving an experienced Centre Manager from the start will help the process of developing a suiccesful shopping centre tremendously.

 

--- The full text is freely available to registered members - log-in - or - create a new account. ---

2.6 Technical Design Team

Christian Cuhls's picture

The Technical Design Team (TDT) should be formed when the concept design is completed and a technical brief has been started. We take an early look of who is in that team as a bit of foresight is usually important in order to get to know who is a real expert in the field and in relationship to retail & entertainment projects.

 

--- The full text is freely available to registered members - log-in - or - create a new account. ---

Syndicate content